Categories: Health

This Color Grape Is the Best for Your Health

Red and green grapes both contain antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, red grapes have anthocyanins, which are not found in green grapes. Red grapes also contain more of the antioxidant resveratrol.

Cavan Images / Getty Images


The Verdict: Which Grape Is Better?

Which grape is best depends on what you are looking for. All grapes have elements that promote beneficial health effects, though darker-colored grapes, like red grapes, may contain more antioxidants.

Choosing which type of grapes to consume largely comes down to preference.

Green Grapes vs. Red Grapes Nutrition Facts

Green Grapes
  • Water: 79.9 g

  • Energy (Atwater General Factors): 80 k cal

  • Protein: 0.9 g

  • Total lipid (fat): 0.23 g

  • Carbohydrate, by difference: 18.6 g

  • Sugars, Total: 16.1 g

  • Calcium, Ca: 10 mg

  • Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid: 3 mg

  • Iron, Fe: 0.2 mg

  • Magnesium, Mg: 7.1 mg

  • Phosphorus, P: 22 mg

  • Potassium, K: 218 mg

  • Sodium, Na: 3 mg

  • Zinc, Zn: 0.03 mg

  • Copper, Cu: 0.061 mg

  • Manganese, Mn: 0.084 mg

  • Biotin: <3.7 µg

  • Nitrogen: 0.14 g

  • Ash: 0.38 g

Red Grapes
  • Water: 78.2 g

  • Energy (Atwater General Factors): 86 k cal

  • Protein: 0.91 g

  • Total lipid (fat): 0.16 g

  • Carbohydrate, by difference: 20.2 g

  • Sugars, Total: 17.3 g

  • Calcium, Ca: 10 mg

  • Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid: 3.3 mg

  • Iron, Fe: 0.16 mg

  • Magnesium, Mg: 8.6 mg

  • Phosphorus, P: 25 mg

  • Potassium, K: 229 mg

  • Sodium, Na: 7 mg

  • Zinc, Zn: 0.04 mg

  • Copper, Cu: 0.081 mg

  • Manganese, Mn: 0.098 mg

  • Biotin: <3.7 µg

  • Nitrogen: 0.15 g

  • Ash: 0.54 g

Green vs. Red Grapes Similarities

All colors of grapes contain polyphenolswhich are found in the skin, flesh, and seeds of the grapes. Polyphenols promote antioxidant activity, and emerging research suggests they have health benefits like supporting heart health and healthy aging.

Grapes contain bioactive molecules, including:

  • Phenolic acids
  • Flavonoids
  • Steel legs
  • Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins)

These compounds have health benefits such as activities that are:

  • Antioxidant
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Antimicrobial
  • Anti-carcinogenic

Phenolic compounds in grapes include:

  • Caffeic acid
  • Catechin gallate
  • Epicatechin
  • Gallic acid
  • Protocatechuic acid
  • Rutin

Grapes also have a high content of:

  • Vitamins
  • Minerals
  • Lipids
  • Fiber

The fiber in grapes makes it useful for treating and preventing constipation.

Grapes are part of a low FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) diet. Some research has found that eating two to three daily servings of low FODMAP fresh fruit may help to reduce irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) risk and prevent flare-ups in people with IBS.

Grapes are high in vitamin C, which plays a role in immune system health, connective tissue development, and wound healing.

They are also high in potassium, which has beneficial influences on blood pressure, cholesterol, nerve signal transmission, and heart, kidney, bone, and lung health.

The vitamin K in grapes helps with blood clotting and bone health.

Grapes are a source of the powerful antioxidants resveratrol and pterostilbene.

Other potential health benefits of grapes may include:

  • Promoting eye health
  • Supporting cognitive and brain health
  • Helping to improve the flexibility and mobility of joints
  • Helping to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and risk factors such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol
  • Supporting colon health

Green vs. Red Grapes Differences

Taste

Red grapes tend to be sweeter than green grapes. Green grapes tend to have a more sour taste than red grapes.

Resveratrol

Both red and green grapes have resveratrol, but red and purple grapes contain more of it than green grapes.

Resveratrol is in the skin of the grape. White wine is made with grapes that have had the skin removed, while red wine is made using the skin of the grapes. This is why red wine has resveratrol, and white wine doesn’t.

Resveratrol has been found to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, and anticancer properties.

Anthocyanins

While green grapes have the majority of their polyphenols in the form of flavanols, red grapes have the majority of theirs in the form of anthocyanins.

Anthocyanins are pigments that give red grapes their color. They also have properties that are:

  • Antioxidant
  • Antidiabetic
  • Anticancer
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Antimicrobial

Anthocyanins derived from grape skin are used as a purple food additive in purple foods such as jams and beverages.

Grapes Are Not a Treatment

While grapes are part of a nutritious diet that supports health, they are not a treatment for any condition and do not replace medical care. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have symptoms you are concerned about.

Summary

Grapes help support many areas of health, such as cardiovascular, vision, colon, and joints. Eating grapes is part of a nutritious diet, but does not treat any condition or symptom.

Which grape to choose primarily comes down to personal preference.

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Callaghan CM, Leggett RE, Levin RM. A comparison of total antioxidant capacities of concord, purple, red, and green grapes using the cuprac assay. Antioxidants (Basel). 2013;2(4):257-264. doi:10.3390/antiox2040257

  2. California Table Grape Commission. Grape phytonutrients.

  3. Sabra A, Netticadan T, Wijekoon C. Grape bioactive molecules, and the potential health benefits in reducing the risk of heart diseases. Food Chem X. 2021;12:100149. doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2021.100149

  4. Liu Q, Tang GY, Zhao CN, et al. Comparison of antioxidant activities of different grape varieties. Molecules. 2018;23(10):2432. doi:10.3390/molecules23102432

  5. Bae SH. Diets for constipation. Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition. 2014;17(4):203-208. doi:10.5223/pghn.2014.17.4.203

  6. Dreher ML. Whole fruits and fruit fiber emerging health effects. Nutrients. 2018;10(12):1833. doi:10.3390/nu10121833

  7. Australian Table Grape Association. Health benefits.

  8. Salehi B, Mishra AP, Nigam M, et al. Resveratrol: a double-edged sword in health benefits. Biomedicines. 2018;6(3):91. doi:10.3390/biomedicines6030091

  9. García-Martínez DJ, Arroyo-Hernández M, Posada-Ayala M, Santos C. The high content of quercetin and catechin in airen grape juice supports its application in functional food production. Foods. 2021;10(7):1532. doi:10.3390/foods10071532

  10. California Table Grape Commission. Health research.

  11. University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. 5 foods that help lower your cancer risk.

  12. Snopek L, Mlcek J, Sochorova L, et al. Contribution of red wine consumption to human health protection. Molecules. 2018;23(7):1684. doi:10.3390/molecules23071684

  13. Khoo HE, Azlan A, Tang ST, Lim SM. Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins: colored pigments as food, pharmaceutical ingredients, and the potential health benefits. Food Nutr Res. 2017;61(1):1361779. doi:10.1080/16546628.2017.1361779

By Heather Jones

Jones is a freelance writer with a strong focus on health, parenting, disability, and feminism.

Fitness Fusion HQ

Recent Posts

The Greatest Time of Day to Take Vitamin D, In line with Science

  RDA for Adults  RDA in Worldwide Models (IU) and Micrograms (mcg) Adults age 18…

7 hours ago

9 Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Crohn’s Disease

There are several treatments for Crohn's disease. Some people who have the condition want to…

9 hours ago

1-Pot Spicy Pumpkin Tomato Soup

  Busy, chilly days name for EASY, warming soups! Enter: Our 1-POT Spicy Pumpkin Soup…

12 hours ago

The Best Walking Shoes for Wide Feet, According to Podiatrists

No matter how much you love your hot girl walks, one thing’s for certain: If…

12 hours ago

Coffee price volatility harms the mental health of farmers

Coffee is a drink that punctuates many of our lives. Millions of us depend on…

14 hours ago

Australia’s COVID inquiry shows why a permanent ‘centre for disease control’ is more urgent than ever

The long-awaited independent inquiry into Australia’s COVID response was released todaywith lessons on how the…

14 hours ago

This website uses cookies.