Beauty Parlor Stroke Syndrome: A Rare but Serious Health Threat
Going to the hairdresser is often considered a relaxing, pampering experience, but a rare condition known as beauty parlor stroke syndrome (BPSS) can, for a small number of people, make a shampoo at the hairdresser’s a serious health threat.
The Causes of BPSS
Research suggests that sitting at an awkward angle at the backwash basins used for hair washing in many salons can cause neck pain and injury, and – on very rare occasions – even a life-threatening stroke.
BPSS was first identified in 1993 by American Neurologist, Michael Weintraub, who found that some of his patients had developed severe stroke-related symptoms after having their hair shampooed during a visit to a hairdresser.
How BPSS Occurs
A stroke is a brain attack caused by a sudden reduction in blood flow to the brain. It’s usually caused by a blockage from a blood clot – or the tearing and bursting of a major blood vessel in the brain – leading to a reduction of oxygen, glucose and nutrients that damages and kills brain cells.
During the shampooing process, clients are usually asked to sit down and hang their head back over the edge of the washbasin. Research suggests that overextending the head and neck over the rigid rim of the sink is the primary cause of BPSS.
The unusual neck position, neck rotation or sudden jerking movements during vigorous shampooing can cause the backbones of the higher spinal column around the neck area to push against one of the major blood vessels that supply blood to the back and bottom of the brain.
Symptoms of BPSS
Signs of BPSS include headache, lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred or narrowed vision, nausea, vomiting, pain in the neck and some paralysis on one side of the body – some patients also report a near loss of consciousness.
Studies suggest that these symptoms may be delayed, making it difficult for doctors to diagnose BPSS rather than a conventional stroke.
Precautions
If you’re worried about BPSS or experience pain and discomfort when using a backwash sink, ask to lean forward over the sink rather than extending your head backwards over the rim of the basin. If it is not possible to avoid a backwash at the salon, ask for neck support during hair washing.
The speed at which the hair is washed, how long it takes and any force or jerking movement to the head and neck while washing all contribute to the risk. Request a gentle wash, try not to stay in position at the backwash longer than you have to and inform your hairdresser if you experience any discomfort during washing.
Conclusion
Hairdresser shampooing is a generally safe and enjoyable activity for most people. However, for a small number of individuals, BPSS can be a serious health threat. By being aware of the risks and taking precautions, you can enjoy your salon experience while minimizing your risk of BPSS.
FAQs
Q: Is BPSS common?
A: No, BPSS is a rare condition, and it is estimated that it occurs in less than 1% of the population.
Q: Who is most at risk for BPSS?
A: While BPSS can occur in anyone, research suggests that it is most likely to occur in women over 50 and those with a previous history of narrowing or thinning of blood vessels and arthritis of the spinal column in the neck.
Q: Can BPSS be prevented?
A: While there is no guaranteed way to prevent BPSS, taking precautions during hair washing can minimize your risk. This includes asking for neck support, leaning forward rather than extending your head backwards, and requesting a gentle wash.
Q: How is BPSS diagnosed and treated?
A: BPSS can be difficult to diagnose, and it is often misdiagnosed as a conventional stroke. Treatment typically involves immediate medical attention, including surgery or medication to restore blood flow to the affected area.
Q: Is BPSS a serious condition?
A: Yes, BPSS can be a life-threatening condition if not treated promptly. However, with proper treatment, most individuals who experience BPSS make a full recovery.