Are Tanning Nasal Spray Products Safe?
Tanning nasal sprays have entered the market as a way to achieve tanned skin. These products contain a substance called melanotan II, which increases the skin pigment melanin. While this sounds promising, these products have been found to cause numerous side effects and are illegal to sell in the United States and other countries.
How Nasal Spray Allegedly Makes You Tan
Melanotan II is a synthetic hormone that stimulates the production of more melanin. Melanin is the pigment produced by specialized skin cells (melanocytes) that gives skin a darker hue. Increased melanin production in response to sunlight produces the typical appearance of a suntan.
Effectiveness and Side Effects to Consider
Due to the lack of research, melanotan II has not been studied to evaluate its safety and effectiveness. Some trials have shown that users notice skin tanning within five doses. However, the short-term side effects of melanotan II include face flushing, increased freckles, increased moles, involuntary yawning and stretching, loss of appetite, nausea, spontaneous erections, and vomiting. The long-term side effects include encephalopathy syndrome, melanoma, melanonychia, and rhabdomyolysis.
Safer Ways to Get a Tan
There are several safe ways to get tanned skin without risky nasal sprays or UV light exposure. Spray tans are a popular option for a long-lasting tan that can be sprayed in a salon or at home. Bronzers are tanning products that work like makeup. Self-tanners are similar to spray tans and provide a longer-term tan.
Summary
Tanning nasal sprays have entered the market as a way to achieve tanned skin. These products contain a substance called melanotan II, which increases the skin pigment melanin. While this sounds promising, these products have been found to cause numerous side effects and are illegal to sell in the United States and other countries. Tanning nasal sprays are not safe and should not be used.
Author Bio
Patty Weasler, RN, BSN, is a Wisconsin-based registered nurse with over a decade of experience in pediatric critical care.
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