Sniffles: Causes and Treatment of Nasal Congestion

Symptoms of Sniffles

The term “the sniffles” is often used to describe a common cold, which is characterized by nasal congestion, runny nose, and other minor illnesses. Officially, the term for a runny nose is “rhinorrhea,” which refers to the excessive drainage of fluid from the nose in the form of mucus. This fluid can be thick or thin, clear or opaque, and constant or intermittent.

Causes of Sniffles

A stuffy nose is typically caused by the swelling of inflamed blood vessels in the tissues lining the nose. Various things can cause a runny or stuffy nose, including:

• Infections: Common cold, influenza, sinus or adenoid infections, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
• Allergies: Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever
• Medications: Overuse of some nasal sprays or drops, certain medications, and hormonal changes
• Physical/structural abnormalities: Nasal polyps, large or swollen turbinate bones, and structural abnormalities such as a deviated septum or choanal atresia
• Other conditions: Pregnancy, vasomotor rhinitis, and certain medications

Symptoms of Rhinitis

In addition to a runny or stuffy nose, symptoms of rhinitis may include:

• Itchy nose, eyes, throat, ears, and/or mouth
• Sneezing
• Nasal congestion
• Postnasal drip
• Watery eyes
• Fever (not common)
• Dark circles and/or creases under the eyes

Conclusion

The sniffles, also known as a common cold, can be caused by various factors, including infections, allergies, medications, physical/structural abnormalities, and other conditions. Understanding the symptoms and causes of the sniffles can help individuals manage and treat the condition more effectively.

FAQs

• What is the sniffles?
  The sniffles is a common term for a runny nose, nasal congestion, and other minor illnesses.
• What are the causes of the sniffles?
  The sniffles can be caused by infections, allergies, medications, physical/structural abnormalities, and other conditions.
• What are the symptoms of the sniffles?
  Common symptoms of the sniffles include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, postnasal drip, and watery eyes.
• How can I manage the sniffles?
  Understanding the causes and symptoms of the sniffles can help individuals manage and treat the condition more effectively.