Parkinson’s Disease and COVID-19 Risks

Parkinson’s Disease and COVID-19 Risk

Can COVID-19 Cause Parkinson’s Disease?

Some small studies suggest that a reciprocal relationship between COVID-19 and Parkinson’s also exists, in that COVID infection can lead to PD diagnosis rather than just having effects on existing PD. Other studies are not finding evidence that COVID can cause PD.

Complications of Parkinson’s and COVID-19

Symptoms of PD may become worse due to COVID-19 infection, in particular motor-related function like tremors and rigidity. There’s also some evidence that new motor symptoms can occur after a bout with COVID-19 infection. Other symptoms that may worsen can include:

• Difficulty concentrating
• Anxiety
• Depression

Some experts note that in many cases, new or changing PD symptoms will resolve once the COVID infection is over, as is the case with other illnesses encountered by people diagnosed with PD.

Parkinson’s Treatments and COVID-19

Surgery for Parkinson’s disease—such as deep brain stimulation—may have initially been postponed during the initial outbreak of the pandemic. At that time, it was feared that healthcare resources were going to be limited for an unknown amount of time. Currently, it is thought that surgical procedures do not need to be delayed as long as appropriate infection prevention measures are in place.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I get the COVID-19 vaccine if I have Parkinson’s?

For most people with Parkinson’s disease, the answer is yes, get the vaccine. However, you should speak with your healthcare provider first.

Is telehealth available if I don’t feel comfortable going into the office?

This is a question best answered by your Parkinson’s disease care team, but for many people, telehealth visits are now available. Though some visits may best be done in person, telehealth offers many benefits and may be an appropriate choice for visits such as those needed for medication refills.

Would a COVID-19 infection make my Parkinson’s disease symptoms worse?

Some studies have shown that any infection can make Parkinson’s symptoms worse, and COVID-19 infection is no different.

Is it okay to take cough or cold medications if I am diagnosed with COVID-19 and Parkinson’s disease?

It is always important to discuss with your Parkinson’s disease provider or pharmacist any prescription or over-the-counter medications you plan to take. Some medications for Parkinson’s disease have interactions with other medications, such as over-the-counter cough and cold medications, and should be avoided.

How to Stay Safe

Preventing the spread of COVID-19 continues to be important. The following recommendations should still be in place, even if vaccinated against the virus:

• Frequent handwashing with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds, or using hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol
• Keeping a social distance of at least 6 feet from those who do not live in your household
• Wearing a mask that covers the mouth and nose when around others
• Covering coughs or sneezes in an elbow or tissue
• Getting a vaccine when it is available, as long as approved by your healthcare provider

Conclusion

There is still a lot that is not known about exactly how COVID-19 affects people with Parkinson’s. However, some studies have shown that those at an advanced age and later stages of Parkinson’s disease may have a higher risk of complications if infected with COVID-19. It continues to be very important to follow precautions in preventing illness and reducing your risk by wearing a mask when out in public, social distancing, and washing your hands frequently, even if vaccinated against the virus. If you have any concerns about anything related to your Parkinson’s disease and COVID-19, please reach out to your healthcare team for answers.