New research shows how long, hard and often you need to stretch to improve your flexibility

Can You Really Improve Your Flexibility?

What is Flexibility?

Flexibility is the ability to move a joint through its full range of motion. It helps you perform most sporting activities and may prevent muscle injuries. And because most daily activities require a certain amount of flexibility (like bending down or twisting), it will help you maintain functional independence as you age.

What is Static Stretching?

Static stretching is the most common type of stretching. It involves positioning a joint to lengthen the muscles and holding still for a set period – usually between 15 and 60 seconds. An example would be to stand in front of a chair, placing one foot on the chair and straightening your knee to stretch your hamstrings.

Assessing the Data

Our research team spent the past year gathering data from hundreds of studies on thousands of adults from around the world. We looked at 189 studies of more than 6,500 adults. The studies compared the effects of a single session or multiple sessions of static stretching on one or more flexibility outcomes, compared to those who didn’t stretch.

How Long?

We found holding a stretch for around four minutes (cumulatively) in a single session is optimal for an immediate improvement in flexibility. Any longer and you don’t appear to get any more improvement. For permanent improvements in flexibility, it looks like you need to stretch a muscle for longer – around ten minutes per week for the biggest improvement. But this doesn’t need to occur all at once.

How Hard?

You can think of stretching as being hard, when you stretch into pain, or easy, when the stretch you feel isn’t uncomfortable. The good news is how hard you stretch doesn’t seem to matter – both hard (stretching to the point of discomfort or pain) and easy stretching (stretching below the point of discomfort) equally improve flexibility.

How Often?

If you are looking to improve your flexibility, it doesn’t matter how often you stretch each week. What is important is that you aim for up to ten minutes per week for each muscle that you stretch. So, for example, you could stretch each muscle for a little more than one minute a day, or five minutes twice a week.

Can Everyone Improve Their Flexibility?

Encouragingly, it doesn’t matter what muscle you stretch, how old you are, your sex, or whether you are a couch potato or an elite athlete – everyone can improve their flexibility.

Conclusion

Static stretching can be done anywhere and at any time. And you don’t need any equipment. You can stretch while watching your favourite TV show, when in the office, or after walking the dog to help you relax. It’s a great way to start and end your day.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the best way to stretch?

Static stretching is the most common and effective way to improve flexibility. It involves holding a stretch for a set period, usually between 15 and 60 seconds.

• How often should I stretch?

Aim for up to ten minutes per week for each muscle that you stretch. You can stretch each muscle for a little more than one minute a day, or five minutes twice a week.

• What are some common stretches?
• Placing one foot upon on bench and leaning forward at the waist while keeping your knee straight to stretch your hamstrings
• Bending your knee and holding your ankle against your buttock to stretch your quadriceps muscles
• Reaching one arm while bending your elbow to stretch your triceps muscles
• Who can help me with my flexibility?

A qualified health professional, such as a physiotherapist or exercise physiologist, can perform an assessment and prescribe you a list of stretches specific to your individual needs.