Types of Inhalers
The medications inside inhalers have different ways of working and are prescribed for various reasons.
Relievers (Rescue Inhaler)
Relievers, or fast-acting rescue inhalers, are used when quick relief is required. These medications quickly open the airways and relieve sudden, acute symptoms. They take effect fast but also wear off in a shorter time than other inhaled medications. Reliever inhalers include Albuterol, Xopenex (levalbuterol), and Atrovent (ipratropium).
Preventers
Preventers (controllers) are medications to help manage symptoms and prevent acute attacks. Depending on your prescription, they can be taken daily or multiple times a day.
Long-Acting Bronchodilators
Long-acting bronchodilators (LABA) relax and open up the airways, making breathing easier and helping to prevent asthma attacks. They also help prevent shortness of breath even when triggered by allergens or exercise. Some medications include Serevent (salmeterol), Foradil (formoterol), and Borvana (formoterol tartrate).
Combination Therapy
Some drug manufacturers combine steroid medications with LABAs. These are often called combination inhalers. Your healthcare provider will let you know if this medication is right for you.
Different Inhaler Colors and Their Meanings
In many cases, standard colors are used to identify different inhalers, making it easier to choose the right inhaler and medication. When looking for the color for your inhaler, look at the core color of the case. Cap colors can be mislabeled on the wrong inhaler by mistake.
- Blue inhalers are often used for reliever or rescue medications, as they are typically used for short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs).
- Brown inhalers are typically used for preventer or controller medications that contain inhaled corticosteroids.
- Green inhalers tend to be used for long-acting beta-agonist preventer medication, often used to help reduce symptoms of respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Which color inhaler is the preventer?
- Preventer inhalers are often brown or green. Brown is typically used for inhaled steroids, while green may contain long-acting beta-agonists (LABA). Preventer inhalers often help reduce symptoms for up to 12 hours.
- Are blue inhalers always relievers?
- Blue inhalers are often relievers, but that is not always true. Some manufacturers make reliever inhalers in red. Be sure you know your inhaler medications and why you take them. Discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
Conclusion
Understanding the different types of inhalers, including relievers, preventers, and long-acting bronchodilators, can help you better manage your respiratory conditions. Knowing the meanings behind different inhaler colors can also aid in choosing the right medication for your needs. Consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for you.
