Key Takeaways
- Many individuals take melatonin in doses a lot increased than the physique naturally produces, resulting in potential uncomfortable side effects.
- Greater doses of melatonin could trigger uncomfortable signs like complications, grogginess, and disorientation, often known as a “melatonin hangover.”
- Most melatonin dietary supplements available on the market have a lot increased doses than marketed.
Melatonin use amongst adults has elevated fivefold within the final twenty years. Many take it to assist realign their sleep schedule after jet lag or working night time shifts, whereas others use it to handle insomnia.
Nevertheless, specialists warn that many individuals take an excessive amount of melatonin or take it for the improper causes.
Some individuals expertise uncomfortable uncomfortable side effects the subsequent day, resembling complications, daytime sleepiness, dizziness, temper modifications, upset abdomen, intense goals, disorientation, or confusion—an expertise often known as a “melatonin hangover” on social media.
“Folks consider it as a sleep help,” Ellen Wermter, FNP, DBSMa nurse practitioner and behavioral sleep medication specialist with the Higher Sleep Council, advised Verywell. “Nevertheless it’s actually not. The quantities our brains make are very, very small, and the quantities which might be offered are a lot bigger.”
Right here are some things you are able to do to keep away from a melatonin hangover.
Scale back the Dosage
The physique naturally produces round 0.3 milligrams a day to manage the sleep-wake cycle. Nevertheless, most melatonin dietary supplements include at the least 3 mg and even increased.
For those who’re experiencing melatonin hangovers, take into account slicing again in your dosage. Greater doses can enhance the chance and depth of next-day uncomfortable side effects.
Taking an excessive amount of melatonin may additionally “lower or scale back its pure manufacturing of the hormone over time,” mentioned Michelle Drerup, PsyDdirector of behavioral sleep medication on the Cleveland Clinic Sleep Issues Middle.
If you wish to take melatonin, it’s best to “attempt to get lower than a milligram in the event you can,” Wermter mentioned.
One other problem with discovering the proper dose is that melatonin is regulated as a dietary complement. It doesn’t undergo the identical rigorous testing as medicines, so it’s exhausting to know what’s within the melatonin dietary supplements on retailer cabinets or how a lot melatonin they actually include.
Change Manufacturers
Since melatonin isn’t well-regulated in the US, it’s possible you’ll be taking extra melatonin than is marketed on the bottle. Earlier than choosing a brand new model, perform a little research.
“It’s important to decide on a good model to make sure that the complement is pure, correctly dosed, and free from contaminants,” Drerup mentioned. “Search for third-party testing and certification.”
Particularly, it’s possible you’ll wish to test {that a} product has been examined by USP Verified, NSF Worldwideor ConsumerLabshe added.
“These organizations check dietary supplements independently of the producer,” Drerup mentioned.
One other tip, she mentioned, is to “select manufacturers with clear ingredient lists. Look to see that it incorporates solely melatonin with out pointless fillers, components, or allergens.”
Contemplate Options
Melatonin shouldn’t be a long-term repair. “Usually, melatonin may be protected and helpful for infrequent short-term use, resembling if you end up adjusting to a brand new time zone or shifting work schedules,” Drerup mentioned. “The analysis on this space remains to be considerably inconclusive, however taking melatonin day by day or over an extended time period could have some potential unfavourable implications.”
Melatonin can even work together with contraception tablets, which might contribute to a melatonin hangover, Wermter mentioned. “Oral contraceptives make melatonin be eradicated extra slowly, in order that [can cause] you to really feel groggy the subsequent day,” she added.
Different dietary supplements—resembling vitamin D and amino acids—have been linked to raised sleep. Nevertheless, specialists emphasize that dietary supplements shouldn’t be the very first thing you attempt in the event you’re having a tough time getting sufficient relaxation, as they’ll trigger unpredictable uncomfortable side effects.
Sustaining good sleep hygiene may be step one in enhancing your sleep high quality: maintain a constant bedtime, create a comfy sleep setting, and keep away from screens earlier than mattress.
If sleep deprivation begins to impair your day-to-day functioning—or in the event you expertise signs like frequent loud loud night breathing, interrupted respiratory, and gasping for air throughout sleep—seek the advice of a healthcare supplier, as these might point out a extra critical well being downside.
What This Means For You
For those who use melatonin to assist with sleep, be cautious concerning the dosage. Consultants recommend sticking to doses beneath 1 milligram and utilizing melatonin solely often. It’s additionally necessary to decide on reliable manufacturers that provide third-party testing to make sure you are getting a protected and correct product.