When it involves the query whether it is best to devour whey protein with milk or water, there are primarily 3 major differences which must be handled:
- Total calorie difference
- Speed of absorption/digestion
- Lactose intolerance
The primary and really the one logical difference is the calories. Let’s compare all 4 several types of proteins generally available available in the market:
Ingredients | Proteins | Carbs | Fats | Total Calories |
Whey Concentrate (30gm) | 22gm | 2.4gm | 2gm | 115kcal |
Whey Isolate (30gm) | 24gm | 0.6gm | 0.3gm | 101kcal |
Vegan/Plant Protein (30gm) | 21gm | 4.4gm | 2.3gm | 120kcal |
Blend Protein (Vegan + Whey) (33gm) | 22gm | 4.6gm | 2.2gm | 115kcal |
Whole Milk (300ml) | 10gm | 14gm | 10gm | 186kcal |
Non-Fat Milk (300ml) | 10gm | 14gm | 1gm | 105kcal |
Ingredients | Proteins | Carbs | Fats | Total Calories |
Whey Concentrate + Whole Milk | 32gm | 16.4gm | 12gm | 301kcal |
Whey Isolate + Whole Milk | 34gm | 14.6gm | 10.3gm | 287kcal |
Vegan/Plant Protein + Whole Milk | 31gm | 18.4gm | 12.3gm | 306kcal |
Blend Protein +Whole Milk | 32gm | 18.6gm | 12.2gm | 301kcal |
Ingredients | Proteins | Carbs | Fats | Total Calories |
Whey Concentrate + Non-fat Milk | 32gm | 16.4gm | 3gm | 220kcal |
Whey Isolate + Non-fat Milk | 34gm | 14.6gm | 1.3gm | 206kcal |
Vegan/Plant Protein + Non-fat Milk | 31gm | 18.4gm | 3.3gm | 225kcal |
Blend Protein + Non-fat Milk | 32gm | 18.6gm | 3.2gm | 225kcal |
Ingredients | Protein Difference | Carbs Difference | Fats Difference | Total Calories Difference |
Whey Concentrate | 22-32gm | 2.4-16.4gm | 2-12gm | 115-301kcal |
Whey Isolate | 24-34gm | 0.6-14.6gm | 0.3-10.3gm | 101-287kcal |
Vegan/Plant Protein | 21-31gm | 4.4-18.4gm | 2.3-12.3gm | 120-306kcal |
Blend Protein | 22-32gm | 4.6-18.6gm | 2.2-12.2gm | 115-301kcal |
The second difference which comes if you take several types of proteins with water or milk (whole/non-fat), is the speed of absorption. Whey hydrolysate is the fastest absorbing protein within the body, followed by isolate & concentrate. But there is no such thing as a advantage anywhere, and it makes no difference when it comes to the consequences on the human body.
A studydetermined the consequences of various protein supplements standardized on changes in body composition, strength, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Seventy-five untrained, college-aged males were assigned to a placebo, leucine, whey protein concentrate, whey protein hydrolysate, or soy protein concentrate group. Participants performed whole-body resistance training three days per week for 12 weeks while consuming supplements twice day by day.
Researchers found that, all complement groups including placebo, exhibited similar training volumes and experienced statistically similar increases in total body skeletal muscle mass. Our concern of the findings was the proven fact that the strength and muscle mass increase was same in whey concentrate and hydrolysate.
Now, if you add any type of milk to any type of whey/plant protein, you mechanically decelerate the absorption process, because of presence of casein in milk.
Consuming 40 grams casein can maintain elevated levels of serum EAAs, notably leucine, for six–7 hours (in comparison with about 4 hours for whey). This is because, under acidic conditions (as found notably in your stomach), and the presence of pepsin, casein coagulates right into a blob that’s difficult to your digestive enzymes to interrupt down.
Whey proteins, however, don’t coagulate under acidic conditions. They are considered to be “fast proteins,” as they reach the jejunum quickly after entering the gastrointestinal tract.
It doesn’t appear to matter whether you’re taking whey or casein. Studies have shown that whey increased protein synthesis significantly greater than casein in the primary period only, with the alternative result occurring within the latter period and no overall difference over the longer periods tested.
Both whey and casein give almost the same response when it comes to increase in strength, muscle recovery, muscle protein synthesis etc. Whether it’s a casein & whey mix with a better percentage of casein, or it’s a whey and casein mix with higher percentage of whey, or its whey and casein alone, the effect on muscle mass and strength increase is comparable.
This also means, whether you’re taking whey, casein or milk protein, or a mix of casein or whey, so long as you might be getting ample protein content, it doesn’t matter much in the long term, in many of the parameters.
Most of the absorption of amino acids within the body, occurs within the small intestine. Small peptides and amino acids are water soluble and are absorbed by the small intestines and sent to the blood stream, after which the liver. App. 99% of the ingested protein is absorbed as amino acids.
In our bodies, we now have an amino acid pool, from which the body uses, each time required for various functions. As we devour protein wealthy foods, this amino acid pool replenishes itself. The other way is the breakdown of body’s own protein sources, when the dietary protein source is insufficient. When we workout, each muscle protein synthesis and muscle protein breakdown increases. So, we’d like to have adequate protein within the food regimen to repair the broken muscle fibres and forestall body from using its own bodily protein stores.
After a superb protein wealthy meal, blood levels of amino acids increase, specially BCAAs. Slow digesting proteins like meat, casein etc. release amino acids slowly, while faster digesting proteins like whey, eggs etc. release amino acids faster. This pool needs to be replenished often, because the body uses amino acids from this pool always. If the amino acid levels fall below a certain level, catabolism of enzymes and other structural proteins begins.
(THE AMINO ACID POOL: the amino acid pool consists of all of the amino acids available within the body for protein synthesis at a given time. All these amino acids come from all different sources, and so they get mixed as much as form a general amino acid pool (Amino acid Pool).
Liver is the foremost organ acting during this process, through which its foremost function is to manage blood levels amino acids based on tissue needs. An adult body accommodates a few hundred grams of free amino acids, through which constitute the amino acid pool.
The amino acid pool is very regulated, and have to be supplied in alternative ways: exogenous proteins from the food regimen, the breakdown of tissue protein through the means of protein turnover, synthesis of nonessential amino acids etc.)
The last difference is when it comes to allergy/sensitivity to exploit products.
Many people cannot tolerate nor have allergic reactions to exploit or other dairy products that contain lactose. These people have what is known as lactose intolerance. Such lactose intolerant people may develop allergic reactions after having whey protein which is comprised of milk.
However, two types of this protein – WPIs and WPHs – are processed to remove the fat and lactose, and due to this fact they may not cause allergy to such individuals who cannot tolerate milk products.
Considering the above calculation & explanation, it’s your needs which is able to define your decisions.