Cervical Cancer Symptoms
Stage 1 Symptoms
Cervical cancer in its earliest stage, Stage 1, is often asymptomatic or subacute. Symptoms may only develop if the tumor grows and compresses nearby tissues. If symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Vaginal pain
- Abnormal discharge
Stage 2 Symptoms
In Stage 2, cancer has grown beyond the cervix and uterus, but has not yet spread to the pelvis, vaginal walls, or distant sites. Symptoms may arise due to compression of nearby tissues and include:
- Painful urination
- Frequent urination
- Pelvic pain
- Heavy or abnormal bleeding
Stage 3 Symptoms
In Stage 3, cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina or pelvic walls. Symptoms may include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Painful urination
- Frequent urination
- Pelvic pain
- Abdominal pain
- Changes in bowel habits
- Abnormal discharge
Stage 4 Symptoms
In Stage 4, cancer has spread to distant sites, such as the lungs, bone, liver, or brain. Symptoms may include:
- Pain in the abdomen, back, or pelvis
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Changes in bowel habits
- Abnormal discharge
Life Expectancy with Cervical Cancer
According to the National Cancer Institute, the relative five-year survival rate for cervical cancer is 67%. This means that nearly seven out of every 10 people diagnosed with cervical cancer will live for at least five years.
What You Can Do
To catch cervical cancer in its early stages, it is essential to get regular Pap smears. If you are experiencing any symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately.
Sources
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Author Bio
Lisa Fayed is a medical writer, cancer educator, and patient advocate.
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